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Need a compression lesson...

1043 Views 29 Replies 9 Participants Last post by  mycannon
I am planning on haveing my head milled. question is how do I choose a comrpession? I have seen a couple of different numbers floating around and wondered what the advantages are. Does higher compression=higher power? What are the dissadvantages to higher compression ratings?
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Generally...

Higher Compression + Higher Flow = More Power

Get too high and you'll get excessive heat, possibly detonation. You will also have to run a higher octane to resist knock.
There are some all motor FJ members out there that have experience with high compression Foci so I suggest you talk to them (or PM them)... mycannon and CTZX3 are nearly running 13's all motor with a ported head and hightened (mispell) compression..

From my experience, high compression is really good if you're going all motor. Usually when you're running turbo or even a supercharger it's actually better to take down your compression levels. I had a lot of experience working with all motor Hondas and I learned that changing your compression by 1 ponit or even .5 of a ponit well make a big difference. By "difference" I don't just mean dyno numbers but also horsepower mainly in the high rpm areas.
The higher compression doesn't only give you more "bang" on compression but also let's in more airflow as stated earlier by the other FJ member.

Disadvantages of higher compression is that you need more higher octane gas (as stated by the other FJ member). My friend's GS-R has 10.5: 1 compression and has to use 93 octane gas ( I think the Foci SVT does the same). There is also alot of work making an high compression motor run well such as camshaft timing but that's always an issue with any car when it comes to camshaft timing.
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thanks, guys. I am not planning on FI, so that part doesn't bother me. I have a plan laid out to get to 170+whp, but don't have it all set in stone yet. let me know what you guys think

Current mods:
FC CAI, Proflo 70mm MAFS, 65mm TB, early 2000 IM, Crower stage 2 (new grind), Ford racing cam gears, FS 2.25 flex pipe, trubendz 2.25 exhaust

Future mods:
Kamikazee race header, UDP, Milled head (10.5:1 or 11.15:1), FC intake manifold, 2.5 flex/exhaust, larger injectors, chip

any feed back is needed, especially from you NA guys that have been there and done that.
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You're just getting the head milled? Have you seen the ports on a stock head before?, It looks like damn sidewalk concrete
I'd suggest buying one of Tom's heads. [censored], get it ported somewhere...

But, as mentioned before in other threads, DO NOT take your head to someone who usually ports V8 heads. They will port into the water jackets and give you your head back looking like a piece of rat infested cheese, which is now trash.
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for what's it worth...might clarify what dj said:

stock head:



My FC stage 3 head:





quiet a difference, ey.
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yeah, a P&P is in order for sure. So when I go to the shop, do I just tell them the compression I want and they do it? or do I have to have the details about how much to take off?
You need to tell then how much to take off...This is what to tell them.

.0155 in. = 10.0
.0309 in. = 10.5
.04 in. = 10.8
.0459 in. = 11.0
.05 in. = 11.15

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You need to tell then how much to take off...This is what to tell them.

.0155 in. = 10.0
.0309 in. = 10.5
.04 in. = 10.8
.0459 in. = 11.0
.05 in. = 11.15

sweet man, thanks. you guys have been a lot of help. I like to know what I am talking about before I go into something like this.
The higher compression doesn't only give you more "bang" on compression but also let's in more airflow as stated earlier by the other FJ member.
<font color="red"> CAREFUL</font>.......higher compression does <font color="red"> NOT </font> allow for more airflow.......every engine can be "mapped" for power using a p-V diagram.......for those who do not know, this is a diagram plotting 1 cylinders changing volume and the "current" cylinder pressure at each time increment, usually measured in 0.1 crank angle degrees.......power of an engine is defined as the integral of pressure with respect to volume.....this can also be looked at as what would be the average pressure seen during the expansion and intake stroke - the average pressure seen during the compression and exhaust stoke(multiplied by the swept volume or engine displacemet)........now on to compression ratio.......increasing an engine's compression ratio increases the cylinder pressures near TDC......then you combust and the effect multiplys.......raising your "averaged pressure" and resulting in MORE POWER.........pros: you get more power.......cons: you might need to run a higher octane fuel to prevent auto-ignition (pinging).......also all that added pressure does indeed stress the engine components more and shorten their life, is it enough to notice?....only if you go wild with the compression ratio.....
...not sure if i explained this very well, let me know if it doesn't make sense.....
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pretty sure I followed that. based on what I now know aboutincreased compression, nitrous on top of bumped compression is probably not a good idea, right?
my buddy ran a 50 shot on his stg 3 head without any problems and his compression was 10.5:1
for how long? is this the head you bought? I know you said you rode in the car. what were your impressions?
how long I dunno. Just IM him. It's: DaWinkty - he will be able to answer all your questions. he really knows his [censored]. Just tell him I send you his way. Or you could email him at: [email protected]

I only rode in the car when the n2o wasn't hooked up.
Usually during NOS and force induction the compression ration is usually lowered since they usually make the pistons work harder then usual. To keep this danger from happening many people lower their compression. For example the GM Caviliar Ecotec's motor has about 10:1 compression but they were forced to lower it to 8.6:1 to keep it from "knocking".

But since Ollie18's friend ran NOS without a lower compression I could be wrong but I doubt it.

Maybe it had to do with his stage 3 head?
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Maybe he ran the nitrous on race gas... then there would be no problem. Just control the detonation, make sure you don't go lean... you're cool.
no race gas. just premium gas. I will tell him to reply here...he can answer the questions better than I can..ollie
Sorry i'm late in this.....i ran 94 octane and a wet 50 shot with 10.5:1 compression.....it ran perfect. Not one little sign of deto. No chip.....nothing else. I never had any problems with it.
Actually higher compression and nitrous loves each other they are like peas and carrots just not to high, you can't put a 150 shot on 11+ higher compression not a good idea if you know I mean. 10.5:1 is perfect for any size shot. This is why I have higher compression for the nitrous but the next time I take my head off it going to be milled some more to raise it higher since I'm not running nitrous anymore.
cool. so I am thinking maybe 11:1 and adding a 50 shot or so later should do nicely.
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